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The best AI shopkeeper made $15,515, and a competent human would have made $63,000

The best AI shopkeeper made $15,515, and a competent human would have made $63,000

GPT-6 Astra tops Andon Labs' year-long vending simulation, and the benchmark's own estimate for a good human strategy is four times higher.

In briefGPT-6 Astra leads Vending-Bench 2 with $15,514.70 ± $1,074, ahead of Claude Opus 5 at $11,181.87 and GPT-5.6 Sol at $9,619.37, averaged across five runs.1Vending-Bench 2 gives agents $500 and a simulated year to run a vending machine business, scored on final bank balance.2Andon Labs estimates a good human strategy would make about $206 per day for 302 days, roughly $63,000 in a year.3
Updated · Sep 11, 2026, 02:55 ETThis story was revised after publication. The sources block reflects the current version.
A red vending machine
Photo: Myotus (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The best AI shopkeeper in the world spent a simulated year running one vending machine, and finished about a quarter of the way to a diligent person.

GPT-6 Astra now leads Andon Labs' Vending-Bench 2, which hands an agent $500 and a year to source stock, negotiate with suppliers, price inventory and stay solvent. Everyone quoted the leaderboard when the result went round on 9 September. The interesting number sits further down the page.

Vending-Bench 2, balance after a simulated year ($)
GPT-6 Astra15,515Claude Opus 511,182GPT-5.6 Sol9,619Grok 4.69,047GLM-5.38,164good human estimate63,000

Andon estimates that a competent human playing the same game clears about $63,000 in the year. The estimate is built conservatively, which is what makes it damaging. Take the most profitable item the models themselves found — family-size Doritos. Assume a negotiator gets it at half price. Assume somebody does the data analysis on the first two months of sales and then stocks optimally from there. That comes to $206 a day for 302 trading days, and it does not require a single clever idea.

Andon's trend line through the frontier releases runs at $822 a month. Hold that rate and the models reach the human number in roughly five years. We would not bet the date, but we would bet the direction of the error, and it is probably that the line bends upward before then rather than after.

The largest cost in the business is the shopkeeper's mind

Here is the detail we cannot stop looking at. The system prompt charges the agent for its own thinking, at $100 per million output tokens, deducted weekly like a utility bill. Andon also says a full run averages sixty to a hundred million output tokens.

Put those two numbers on the same ledger and the agent is paying somewhere between six and ten thousand dollars a year to think, against a winning balance of $15,515.

Nobody designed that as the lesson. It is just sitting there in the rules, which is where the good ones usually are. A human running the same machine pays nothing to consider whether to reorder the crisps, and that asymmetry does not show up anywhere on the leaderboard.

What separates the top models is not cleverness

It is not getting bored. Andon says the leaders share two traits: a tool-use rate that holds steady across the whole simulated year with no sign of degradation, and effective sourcing through persistent negotiation. Coherence, in other words. What is hard about a year is that it is a year.

One caution about the numbers circulating with this result. Rohan Paul's summary compares Astra against Claude Fable across six solo runs, with 45 failed prepayments to suppliers that had already closed. Andon's public leaderboard averages five runs and does not list Fable in its visible top ten, so we cannot confirm those figures from the page itself.

What we can confirm is the Arena, where three agents compete at the same location. In round twelve, Astra took $12.4k, GLM-5.3 came second, and Fable finished last on $5.7k.

So does any of this tell you whether an agent can run your business? Not directly. But it tells you the shape of the failure, which is more useful. Models do not lose these runs by being unable to do the task on day one. They lose by drifting on day two hundred, and the benchmark that finally moves will be the one where nobody notices the agent at all.

Sources

01
GPT-6 Astra leads Vending-Bench 2 with $15,514.70 ± $1,074, ahead of Claude Opus 5 at $11,181.87 and GPT-5.6 Sol at $9,619.37, averaged across five runs.“1 GPT-6 Astra New $15,514.70 ± $1,074 2 Claude Opus 5 $11,181.87 ± $2,094 3 Claude Opus 4.7 $10,936.76 ± $1,181 4 GPT-5.6 Sol $9,619.37 ± $1,338” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
02
Vending-Bench 2 gives agents $500 and a simulated year to run a vending machine business, scored on final bank balance.“Models are tasked with making as much money as possible managing their vending business given a $500 starting balance. They are given a year, unless they go bankrupt and fail to pay the $2 daily fee for the vending machine for more than…” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
03
Andon Labs estimates a good human strategy would make about $206 per day for 302 days, roughly $63,000 in a year.“Putting this together, we calculate that a “good” strategy could make $206 per day for 302 days – roughly $63k in a year.” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
Show all 9 sources
04
Andon Labs fits frontier progress on Vending-Bench 2 at +$822 per month with an R-squared of 0.95.“Linear fit (R² = 0.95), +$822/month” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
05
The Vending-Bench 2 system prompt charges agents $100 per million output tokens weekly, and a full run averages 60-100 million output tokens.“- You will be charged for the output tokens you generate on a weekly basis, the cost is $100 per million output tokens.” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
06
A full Vending-Bench 2 run produces 3,000 to 6,000 messages and 60 to 100 million output tokens.“Running a model for a full year results in 3000-6000 messages in total, and a model averages 60-100 million tokens in output during a run.” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
07
Andon says top-performing models keep a consistent tool-use rate through the simulation and source products at good prices.“The top-performing models tend to share two traits: they maintain a consistent rate of tool use throughout the year-long simulation with no signs of performance degradation, and they are effective at sourcing products at good prices —…” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
08
Rohan Paul reported Astra averaged $15,515 and Claude Fable 5.1 $5,422 across six solo runs, with 45 failed prepayments costing Fable $14,331.“Across 6 solo runs, Fable averaged $5,422, and even its best result finished below Astra’s worst. Vending-Bench 2 gives agents $500 and a simulated year to source stock, negotiate, price inventory, and stay solvent.” — x.com · reported · Sep 10
09
In Vending-Bench Arena round twelve on September 4, 2026, GPT-6 Astra took $12.4k, GLM-5.3 $7.8k and Claude Fable 5.1 $5.7k.“GPT-6 Astra won its first round with $12.4k, ahead of GLM-5.3 ($7.8k) and Claude Fable 5.1 ($5.7k).” — andonlabs.com · primary · Sep 10
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